68 pages 2 hours read

Kiss of the Fur Queen

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Part 4, Chapters 28-33Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “Molto Agitato”

Part 4, Chapter 28 Summary

Abraham takes his sons on a canoe to a fish camp. While Abraham and Gabriel lift crates of gutted fish onto their canoe, Jeremiah refrains because the lifting may strain his fingers. Gabriel mocks Jeremiah by telling his father “He doesn’t do heavy work […] it’s bad for his hands” (193). Jeremiah feels guilty but knows that his nimble fingers are key to winning the Crookshank Trophy. Jeremiah gets his own opportunity to mock Gabriel when he finds Mariesis repairing his ballet slippers. Deducing that Gabriel has been taking ballet, Jeremiah asks him why he has chosen this particular hobby. Gabriel defiantly retorts that if Jeremiah can play the piano, he can dance ballet. Gabriel has been keeping his classes a secret because he doesn’t want the boys at school to call him “a poof, a sissy, a girlie-boy” (196).

Later, Father Bouchard tells his congregation the story of Chachagathoo, the woman “who made communion with Satan […] whom God punished […] This woman was sent to prison in the south, where she died a lonely death” (197). The Okimasis boys wonder again who Chachagathoo was and why her crime was deemed so serious as to warrant excommunication and damnation.

Part 4, Chapter 29 Summary

Back in Winnipeg, Gabriel is having a tough time in ballet class. The other male dancers seem far more fluid and dexterous, tossing and catching their female partners gracefully. Gabriel cringes when his teacher Olga Ichmanova admonishes, “those muskles must strrretch Mr Okimasov, they must stretch!” (199). Gabriel redoubles his effort when he sees a man in black observing the ballet class. The man—Gregory Newman, a famed choreographer and guest teacher—later tells Gabriel the secret to being more flexible is to think of his pelvis “as a plate with an offering” (200).

Part 4, Chapter 30 Summary

An indeterminate period of time later, Gregory ushers Jeremiah into an expensive-looking apartment. Given Jeremiah’s distaste for the ballet slippers, Gabriel is hesitant to tell Jeremiah that Gregory is helping him in his dance career. Jeremiah is put off by both Gabriel’s obsequiousness in the older white man’s presence and the grandeur of Gregory’s apartment, where a party is taking place. Later, Jeremiah accidentally smokes some marijuana, which makes him hallucinate. He sees himself free of all earthly burdens and Gabriel as a pure, innocent three-year-old child. Jeremiah’s reverie breaks when he walks into a bedroom and sees Gabriel and Gregory kissing. The sight repulses him.

Part 4, Chapter 31 Summary

The next morning, Jeremiah accuses Gabriel of wasting his life. However, soon Jeremiah reveals the crux of his anger: Gabriel’s encounter with Gregory. Gabriel retorts that his sexual orientation is far better than Jeremiah’s disinterest in sex. The brothers soon come to blows. Jeremiah’s assertion that their father would call Gabriel’s reality “sick” makes Gabriel irate, and he threatens to break off Jeremiah’s piano-playing arms. The Fur Queen seems to smile in the photo atop the piano.

Part 4, Chapter 32 Summary

Gabriel hasn’t been back to his apartment with Jeremiah in three months. At Gregory’s, he gets a call from Jeremiah requesting that he attend the contest for the Crookshank Memorial Trophy. A hesitant Gabriel tells Jeremiah this is unlikely since he is moving to Toronto with Gregory the night of Jeremiah’s competition. Gabriel’s presence is important to Jeremiah, as Gabriel is the only family Jeremiah can have in attendance. Gabriel asks Gregory to change the date of his tickets, but Gregory ignores the request.

Part 4, Chapter 33 Summary

At the competition, thoughts of Gabriel flying away preoccupy Jeremiah. Jeremiah feels the white audience and judges view his participation in a classical music contest disapprovingly. The mostly British judges are uninformed and callous, assuming he is either Comanche or Apache, people whom they have seen—grossly misrepresented—on television. Others believe he is a savage from the hinterlands, “where his father slaughtered wild animals and drank their blood in appeasement of some ill-tempered pagan deity” (212). As Jeremiah sits at the nine-foot Bosendorfer piano, he pours his pain at the separation from Gabriel into his performance. Though the music Jeremiah plays is Western and classical, the underlying emotions are inseparable from his Cree heritage and childhood experiences in the wild. Towards the end of his virtuoso performance, the Fur Queen appears before Jeremiah, spreading her cape and holding a silver chalice.

When Jeremiah recovers from his reverie, he is pronounced the first Indigenous person to win the contest in its 47-year history. Though he has worked towards this moment for years, the aftermath of his victory leaves Jeremiah cold. He is aware of being the only Indigenous person in the concert hall and of the fate of dispossessed Indigenous Canadians in the city. Moreover, his performance has brought home the fact that his soul is Cree, even though he has tried to change “the roots of his hair, the color of his skin” (215). Jeremiah contemplates cutting off his piano-playing hand, but visions of Evelyn Rose McCrae, then Madeline Jeanette Lavoix, and finally “the Madonna of North Main” (216), now 27 months pregnant, stop him.

Part 4, Chapters 28-33 Analysis

The second half of Part 4 covers the central crisis of the novel, which is the rift between Jeremiah and Gabriel. Apart from the literal separation, the rift symbolically represents both the fracturing of Jeremiah’s particular psyche and the fracturing psyche of a person subjected to the trauma of colonization. Since the novel depicts Gabriel and Jeremiah as twin souls in their idyllic early childhood, Jeremiah’s separation from Gabriel is akin to a sundering of his own spirit. Notably, this manifests in Jeremiah’s loss of his beloved music. Once Jeremiah realizes his Cree identity is central to his being, he cannot figure out how to reconcile his love for Western classical music or the English and Italian languages with his love for Cree language and culture. Only when he acknowledges that he must creatively express both his Cree and English-speaking influences can he begin to reintegrate his psyche.

Chapter 28 widens the chasm between Gabriel and Jeremiah, with each brother mocking the other’s masculinity. While Gabriel ridicules Jeremiah for his avoidance of manual work, Jeremiah mocks Gabriel for his love of ballet. That both scenes occur in their home setting of Eemanapiteepitat shows that both Jeremiah and Gabriel are trying to prove themselves the better, more proper son before their parents. The burden is greater on Gabriel because of his guilt regarding his sexuality and his seduction of Father Connolly. In Chapter 27, Gabriel cringes in shame when he imagines his father ever learning about “the hundred other men with whom his last born had shared…what?” (190). The use of “what” here is interesting; it shows both that Gabriel cannot even articulate being sexual in the same context as his father and that Gabriel’s relationships are meaningless, shorn of love.

While the return to Eemanapiteepitat and its comforting landscape of spruce and fireweed provides a welcome interlude from the grimy environs of the city, the brothers realize that colonialism and postcolonial development have forever tainted their paradise. What’s more, the Okimasis brothers cannot recover that paradise even in their familial home because they and their parents do not speak the same language anymore. As Mariesis sits repairing Gabriel’s ballet slippers, Jeremiah asks, “Nee, balle sleeper chee anima?” (194), or, “[G]ood grief, isn’t that a ballet slipper?” Jeremiah’s use of “ballet slipper” is deliberate: “For how else, in this language of reindeer moss and fireweed and humor so blasphemous it terrified white people, could one express a concept as nebulous as ‘ballet slipper’” (194). This inability to express an English or Western idea in Cree crops up in the text repeatedly, such as when Jeremiah wonders how to explain his ambition to his parents: “How, for God’s sake, does one say ‘concert pianist’ in Cree?” (189).

Jeremiah’s discomfort with reconciling different realities grows when he sees Gabriel in Gregory’s baroque apartment. Discovering Gabriel kissing Gregory fills the puritanical Jeremiah with a revulsion so great that he feels all sexual desire in himself die. Gabriel shrewdly catches onto the fact that ideas of sin and guilt inform Jeremiah’s accusations, which makes him ask his brother, “How can you still listen to all their sick propaganda? After what they did to us?” (208). However, Jeremiah’s suspicion of Gabriel’s relationship with Gregory is not entirely unwarranted. Gregory is much older than the teenage Gabriel and, with his apartment full of icons of Western high culture, represents an imperialistic excess. In Chapter 32, Gregory also displays a controlling streak when he refuses to change the date of Gabriel’s tickets so he can attend Jeremiah’s concert. As much as Jeremiah is bereft without Gabriel, so is Gabriel without Jeremiah.

Chapter 33 moves like the crescendo and crash of a wave of music, emphasizing the centrality of music in the novel. One of the novel’s most important themes is the healing power of creative expression, including music and dance. Part of the reason the Okimasis brothers are able to find joy in their lives despite their trauma is their love for the arts. Although Jeremiah’s fascination with and expertise in Western classical music is a recurrent motif in the novel, what makes his performance in Chapter 33 unique is its Cree soul. The separation from Gabriel reminds Jeremiah of the fact that his first experiences of music and dance were Abraham’s old accordion, Abraham’s rhythmic hunting cries, the songs and dances of his childhood, and the music made by Arctic terns and wolves. In describing Jeremiah’s inspired performance, the text makes rich use of synesthesia, such as when Jeremiah plays the “aurora borealis in Mistik Lake […] the purple of sunsets” (213).

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