43 pages 1 hour read

Summer of Riley

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2000

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Chapters 7-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Content Warning: This section includes discussions of animal euthanasia.

When Dorothy opens the door, she sees that two animal control officers are outside. Peachie has lodged a complaint against Riley. The officers say they have to take Riley back to the animal shelter until a decision is made about what to do with him. Riley might have to be euthanized because the law in Oregon says that any dog that chases livestock must be put down. Dorothy tries to explain that they are planning on taking Riley to an animal psychiatrist, but the officers insist that it is too late. They have to take Riley immediately. William is distraught. Douglas goes to get Riley, and William unsuccessfully tries to stop him. The officers take Riley away, and William locks himself in his room, crying.

Chapter 8 Summary

William comes back downstairs before his father leaves. Dorothy wonders if they can submit an appeal for Riley since he chased the horse but did not actually bite him. However, William’s father points out that the law specifically says that chasing livestock is enough of a reason to put a dog down. William hopes that he can convince Peachie to change her mind and forgive Riley. He intends to go over to her house to explain that Riley will be killed if she does not retract her complaint. As he leaves, he hears his father telling his mother not to give him false hope—Riley will likely be euthanized in five days. William is shocked to hear this and rushes to Peachie’s house. 

William asks Peachie how the Sultan is doing, and Peachie says that the horse is still nervous. She believes that if Riley had gotten into the barn, the Sultan would be dead. William sobs as he tries to explain that Riley was just trying to play with the horse. Peachie, however, is firm in her belief that Riley’s behavior is dangerous. She reminds William about a dog that got loose and chased a cow. The cow broke through a fence, ran onto the road, and got hit by a car; the driver and the cow died in the accident. William then tries to give Peachie all of the money in his savings—$348.75—to cover the Sultan’s medical costs. Peachie insists that she would never take money from William; all she wants is to be able to live in peace with her horse and not be afraid that Riley will attack them. William tells her that Riley will be killed in five days. Peachie agrees that the law is tough but says that it exists for a good reason. Then, William angrily tells Peachie that he will never speak to her or the Sultan ever again. He also declares that he is going to save Riley, no matter what.

Chapter 9 Summary

William is angry when he gets home. He believes his father is to blame for letting the officers take Riley away. He receives an email from Grace in which she apologizes profusely for what she said about Riley. William thinks that Grace should feel bad for what she said, but he recognizes that her apology is sincere. They make plans to meet the following day. William tells his mother about his conversation with Peachie. Dorothy explains that Peachie is simply trying to protect her horse; she loves the animal, which is her connection to her dead husband. She reminds William of all the good things that Peachie has done for them in the past. She also tells William that she has spoken a few times to the man from the pound, Stephen, and that she will call him again to ask for advice about what to do. 

Dorothy is planning to contact a lawyer to help with the appeal. However, even if the case is successful, all they can do is save Riley’s life. He cannot ever live with them again because he could pose a danger to other animals. William is upset at first, but he soon realizes that saving Riley’s life is the most important thing. Afterward, William and Dorothy read tea leaves. William sees a bird flying free and believes that it might be a sign about Riley’s future. Dorothy is more hesitant; she explains that reading tea leaves is really just a form of wish fulfillment. However, she does concede that the leaves look like a bird. William believes that the bird is a hopeful sign.

Chapter 10 Summary

That night, William thinks about his grandfather and misses him. He thinks that it is hard to decide what to do with their unfinished pond because it is his last connection to his grandfather, just like the Sultan is Peachie’s last connection to her husband. It was easier for William to miss his grandfather with Riley by his side.

Grace comes over the following morning and apologizes again. She says she does not want Riley to be put down, but she is still friends with Peachie and the Sultan. Dorothy calls Stephen and gets the number of a lawyer who can help with Riley’s case. She contacts the lawyer and learns that the county commissioners will decide Riley’s fate. With only four days left to save Riley, William and Grace formulate a plan to contact the commissioners, print signs, and start a petition. William sees Riley’s old tennis ball in his closet and is struck by grief once again.

Chapter 11 Summary

Dorothy files an appeal for Riley, and it is accepted. The commissioners will take 21 days to review the case and deliver their decision. Dorothy and William are very relieved that they will now have time to convince the commissioners to spare Riley’s life. William and Grace order a poster and flyers at the print shop and are told the poster will take 10 days to be ready. The owner of the shop does not charge William for the flyers. He is sympathetic to William’s situation but warns that people in town will have their own opinions about Riley. He tells William that though William might have strong feelings on the subject, that does not mean that he is in the right.

As William and Grace leave the shop, they run into Ellis Porter and Duane Smith, two bullies who used to go to their school. They tease William about his flyers, and Ellis says that dogs are vermin. Ellis’s cat was killed by three unleashed dogs, and he now harbors a grudge against all dogs. Grace stands up to them and defends Riley. As Ellis and Duane leave, a woman named Mrs. Upton talks to William about Riley. She is sympathetic to their cause, but she understands why Peachie is upset. She also believes that dogs that chase livestock are too dangerous to have in their community. William is horrified to hear this and realizes that people in the town are going to have their own opinions about Riley, and some of them will be unkind.

Chapters 7-11 Analysis

When William first got Riley, he was on a path toward Navigating Change and coming to terms with his parents’ divorce and his grandfather’s death. However, now that Riley might die, William is unnerved once again by this impending change. He struggles to maintain any hope that things will all work out, especially once he understands just how high the stakes are and how little time he has. When he and his mother read tea leaves, he gets a brief glimpse into a good future where Riley has his freedom. Even though his mother tells him that tea leaves do not really tell the future, William is desperate to hold onto any shred of hope he can. 

While William and Peachie are on opposite sides of this conflict and struggle with Seeing Both Sides of an Argument, they are more similar than they realize. Riley’s presence helped William cope with his grandfather’s death. While he still struggled with memories of his grandfather and missed him terribly, he felt hopeful about the future. Peachie’s experience is similar to William’s: Her horse is her link to her dead husband since he loved the horse dearly. As long as Peachie still has her horse with her, she feels she can accept the fact that her husband is gone. This is why she is so protective of the horse and so insistent that nothing should harm him. Peachie and William both have very strong feelings about the animals in their lives, and those feelings complicate the conflict between them. Peachie strives to protect her horse, and William will do anything to protect his dog. Peachie has had the Sultan for a lot longer than William has had Riley, but the bonds they share are comparable. The two characters’ emotional investment in the conflict lessens their empathy for one another’s take on the matter. The man at the print shop tells William that having strong emotions on the subject does not necessarily make him right, and this is something that William struggles to understand as he encounters various people who have differing opinions on the matter.

While the law on the subject seems cruel to William, it is a rule that prioritizes safety and represents logic over emotion. Even though Peachie can see that William is upset, she falls back on the law, saying that it might not be kind, but it is necessary and serves the best interests of everyone concerned. Indeed, the law does appear to have merit in William’s town given the incident with the dog and the cow that Peachie relates. Additionally, while Ellis is being quite vitriolic when he condemns all dogs as vermin, William is being naïve when he insists that Riley never meant to cause any harm. Ellis’s example—of how three dogs mauled and killed his cat—shows that dogs can be dangerous, especially when they cannot be controlled and are prone to chasing other animals, like Riley is. Understanding a dog’s temperament and history, and ensuring that the people caring for the dog have the resources to do so safely, are important parts of community safety.

William puts his strong feelings into action as he shows The Power of Perseverance. As an 11-year-old, William has relatively little power to prevent Riley’s death. However, he and Grace are unwilling to accept any limitation, and they put all their energy into launching a campaign to save Riley. William’s first attempt to save Riley comes when he tries to prevent animal control from taking him away in the first place. The fact that his father is not willing to support his efforts puts further strain on their already difficult relationship. Next, William offers Peachie money and tries to persuade her to retract her complaint. His efforts speak to his love for Riley, but they are not enough to change Peachie’s mind. Dorothy is the one who suggests taking things up a notch by hiring a lawyer, which is a big financial commitment and a generous offer on her part. It speaks to her desire to help her son and her understanding that he has been struggling emotionally since his grandfather’s death. William is emboldened by his mother’s support. He and Grace work hard on their flyers and petitions, and their actions could inspire young readers to stand up for causes they care about. However, since Grace and William are raising awareness about such a controversial issue, they encounter opinions that they find insulting or hurtful.

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