50 pages 1 hour read

The Amulet of Samarkand

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2003

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Part 2, Chapters 15-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “Nathaniel”

As soon as Bartimaeus leaves the room, Nathaniel performs the Indefinite Confinement spell. Elsewhere in the house, Martha expresses her concerns about Nathaniel to Arthur, who brushes them off. He believes that Nathaniel is only worried about his alleged first summoning. When Nathaniel later asks to leave, secretly planning to throw the tin in the Thames, Martha denies him since he is meant to choose his name with Arthur. In Arthur’s study, they spend more than an hour looking at available names in the Almanac. Though Nathaniel initially wants to be named after William Gladstone, his idol, they settle on John Mandrake. Once done, Nathaniel is allowed to wear lenses that permit him to see different planes of perception. Arthur tells him that they will attend the state address at Parliament in three days, and for once, Nathaniel is genuinely enthused. Two hours later, Nathaniel makes his way to the Thames and throws the tin into the water, making good on his threat to Bartimaeus.

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary: “Bartimaeus”

Still embittered by his persisting binding, Bartimaeus spies on Simon in his home as a pigeon for three days. On the morning of the third day, he sees a messenger imp leave the house. He follows him and accosts him in Hampstead Heath. After violently asserting his dominance, Bartimaeus forces the imp to reveal the contents of Simon’s correspondence. One message is to the British Prime Minister Rupert Devereaux, and it apologizes for Simon’s absence at Parliament that evening, while the other is a coded message meant for Schyler, Simon’s old master. Bartimaeus then presses the imp for more information about Simon, specifically with whom he communicates the most. When the imp tells him about Sholto Pinn, proprietor of the magic artifact shop Pinn’s Accoutrements, Bartimaeus heads there.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary: “Bartimaeus”

When he arrives, Bartimaeus waits until Sholto Pinn leaves the shop for lunch before transforming into a messenger imp and pretending to be Simon’s messenger to extract information from Sholto’s assistant, a less powerful kind of spirit called a foliot. Carefully, he cajoles the foliot, who is named Simpkin, into revealing details about the Amulet, despite being repulsed by Simpkin’s pride in being Sholto’s enslaved assistant. He learns that the Amulet was government property. Officially, it was lost when someone murdered its guardian, Mr. Beecham, six months ago. Just as Simpkin is about to reveal the nature of the Amulet’s power, Sholto returns. He interrogates Bartimaeus and catches him in his lie, as he was at lunch with Simon. Knowing himself caught, Bartimaeus attempts to escape, ransacking the shop and injuring both Sholto and Simpkin in the process. Just as he is about to fly out of the shop as a falcon, a Snare spell captures him and renders him unconscious.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “Nathaniel”

Two days after his Naming, Nathaniel is sick from exhaustion, and while nursing him, Martha notices the smell of incense and candles in his room—elements he’s needed for summoning Bartimaeus. On the third day, Nathaniel is well enough to travel to Parliament to attend the state address. As he, Arthur, and Martha drive, Nathaniel notices the commoners, and Arthur comments on how their dives are hotbeds for the Resistance. Before entering Parliament Square, Arthur warns Nathaniel to be on his best behavior, or else he will receive the same punishment another apprentice had received 150 years prior: being turned to stone and used as a foot wipe evermore for knocking into his master at an assembly.

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary: “Nathaniel”

As they enter, Nathaniel quickly notices that Arthur is neither well respected by nor on friendly terms with his peers, which only embitters him further toward his master. When Arthur leaves to talk to other ministers, Martha points out prominent magicians, like Jessica Whitwell, the chief of police. The prime minister soon enters, and shortly after, so does Simon. Nathaniel deftly follows him to overhear Simon’s conversation with his friend Lime and Schyler, his old master. They discuss the possibility of delaying their planned conference because Simon hasn’t yet recovered the Amulet. When Nathaniel feels that he might be discovered, he mingles with the crowd, overhearing that Simon is no longer as favored in Parliament as he once was. Martha then finds him and tugs him away from the main floor before the state address begins. The prime minister then discusses the additional funds and permissions to use draconian methods that will be given to the Internal Affairs department to stop the Resistance. Just as he is praising their elite strength as magicians, Nathaniel notices a figure slip into the room moments before they detonate a blue elemental sphere.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary: “Nathaniel”

The elemental spirits trapped in the sphere wreaked havoc on the room. When their effects subside, Nathaniel checks in on Martha, who is dazed by the impact. Nathaniel then goes to assist Arthur, who is discussing how someone was able to infiltrate Parliament despite their multi-layered defense. Nathaniel interrupts to say that he’s seen the intruder and gives a vague description. Simon takes hold of the situation, and eventually, Nathaniel leaves with Martha and Arthur. In the car, Arthur talks about the ongoing thefts of artifacts—like the elemental sphere that had gone missing in January—made by the Resistance. Through their discussion, it becomes clear that the Resistance comprises many young people.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary: “Bartimaeus”

Bartimaeus wakes up imprisoned in a sphere as he tries to recollect what happened at Pinn’s Accoutrements. He is guarded by two utukku spirits, one of which, Baztuk, is a survivor from a battle that Bartimaeus led centuries ago in Al-Arish, Egypt. He does not recognize Bartimaeus at first, though he finds him familiar, and he informs him that he is being held in the Tower of London. Sholto and Jessica Whitwell then enter the room through a portal. Whitwell tries to interrogate Bartimaeus about his master and his purpose with the Amulet of Samarkand. He is not forthcoming because he fears Nathaniel’s Indefinite Confinement spell and knows that they will probably destroy him once he gives them the information. Just as Jessica insists, Nathaniel summons Bartimaeus.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary: “Bartimaeus”

The summoning, however, is blocked by the Mournful Orb spell that contains Bartimaeus. Jessica and Sholto eventually leave, with the former indicating that the Orb will continue to shrink in size and burn his essence bit by bit if he does not reveal the information. For hours, Bartimaeus carefully transforms into smaller creatures to avoid the orb’s wall. Meanwhile, Baztuk tries to place Bartimaeus in his memory. Bartimaeus tries to convince him that his colleague is part of a scheme that he and other afrits (the second most powerful kind of spirit) are undertaking to free themselves from magicians. The utukku bicker until Baztuk finally recognizes Bartimaeus as the destroyer of his people and attacks him with his silver-tipped spear.

Part 2, Chapters 15-22 Analysis

Nathaniel uses his vulnerabilities to justify his treatment of Bartimaeus in their relationship as magician and enslaved spirit, showcasing The Cyclical Nature of Oppression. After his name is revealed, long-taught panic wells in Nathaniel, as he adamantly believes that “demons always f[i]nd a way. Give them any power at all and sooner or later they w[ill] have you” (139). In this passage, Stroud exposes how the magicians’ colonizing claim to spirits’ power has been so thoroughly ingrained within their education that they no longer acknowledge a dilemmic possibility in their relationship. Instead, the anger, resentment, and retribution dealt by spirits are seen as innate character traits, equal to their appearances or their magical abilities. Nathaniel’s assessment of the possible dangers he faces by having his name known reflects the lack of nuance and self-awareness in how magicians view their relationship with spirits. Nathaniel can, for instance, recognize Bartimaeus’s cognitive abilities since he believes that spirits are cunning and willful. However, it never dawns on him that the reason why spirits like Bartimaeus turn on him and other magicians at any opportunity might have to do with their perpetual enslavement over the last several hundreds, if not thousands, of years. That Nathaniel is wary of Bartimaeus, however, is warranted, given that he is only 12 and the spirit repeatedly plans for his demise. Rather than excusing Nathaniel’s behavior based on his youth, however, the narrative suggests that Nathaniel participates within and perpetuates these norms and cycles by virtue of his station as an apprentice, his disproportionate pride, and his continued belief that his need for Bartimaeus’s power to take his revenge on Simon trumps Bartimaeus’s right to his freedom. As long as he has an excuse that he believes justifies his continued control of Bartimaeus—be it for his own safety or satisfaction—Nathaniel has no issue leveraging an eternity of torture as a means of persuasion.

This development in Nathaniel’s character juxtaposes with Bartimaeus’s pessimistic perspective on freedom and resiliency. In the prior section of the narrative, Bartimaeus is presented as a cunning spirit but one mostly angry and vicious because he’s bound to Nathaniel. In this second section, Bartimaeus proves himself to be a being—despite a five-millennia-long existence—still striving and hoping for true freedom. Though he seems pessimistic about the prospect—“Freedom is an illusion. It always comes at a price” (149)—his encounter with Simpkin proves that he still retains a fighting spirit amid his circumstances. Simpkin, whom Bartimaeus describes as the type of spirit who “grow[s] to enjoy their servile status and no longer resent their situation” (Footnote 2, 466), has lost himself to conformity and no longer defines his existence outside of his relation to Sholto. He claims, “I’ll have you know he refers to me (in company, mark you) as his assistant!” (162). Bartimaeus, however, is depicted as a djinni who, even after more than 5,000 years, continues to rebel against his enslavement to magicians and, hence, is offended by Simpkin’s behavior. He states, “[Simpkin] was a collaborator of the worst kind. I wanted to bite him” (162).

As guarded as he may be, Bartimaeus also proves himself capable of sympathy for his fellow spirit. Though in the last section, Bartimaeus claimed, “[L]oyalties among us [spirits] are temporary and liable to shift. Friendship is essentially a matter of strategy” (Footnote 2, 466), he is nevertheless attuned to the sufferings of other spirits when he is fighting with Sholto: “I gave an extra-hard push, putting a bit of venom into it. I was thinking of the helpless djinn trapped inside the ruined mannequins [in the shop]” (173). Bartimaeus thus defies the stereotype that Nathaniel and other magicians espouse. Though he is cunning, he is not innately wicked; he holds a sense of justice and can feel empathy for his fellow spirits. Stroud positions his characters as opposites: While Nathaniel aims to perpetuate cycles of pain and hatred, Bartimaeus is the immovable force that continues to resist them.

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