The Koran (Al-Qur'an)

This early Meccan surah (or chapter) begins with the Prophet being urged to rise and proclaim God’s greatness, cleanse himself of impurities, and remain steadfast in his mission. It transitions into a condemnation of obstinate disbelievers, particularly singling out one opponent for his arrogance and mockery of divine revelation. The surah describes the dreadful torment awaiting disbelievers in Hell, contrasting it with the steadfastness required of the Prophet. The imagery of the Day of Judgment underscores the gravity of their rejection of the truth, urging them to heed God’s sovereignty and mercy.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) focuses on the certainty of the Resurrection and mankind’s denial of it. It portrays the disarray of the cosmos on the Day of Judgment, the futility of seeking refuge, and the reckoning of every soul. The surah reassures the Prophet of divine guidance in delivering the Qur’an and highlights the transient nature of this life compared to the eternal consequences of the Hereafter. The surah closes by emphasizing God’s power in creating humanity and affirming His ability to resurrect the dead.

This Medinan surah (or chapter) contemplates human creation, highlighting that, as beings endowed with free will, mankind’s purpose is to choose between gratitude and disbelief. It describes the rewards awaiting the righteous—gardens, springs, and eternal bliss—juxtaposed against the severe punishment prepared for the disbelievers. The surah calls for patience, devotion, and remembrance of God, urging humanity to prioritize the Hereafter over fleeting worldly pleasures. It concludes by affirming that guidance comes only through God’s will, emphasizing His mercy and justice.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) employs a series of oaths to emphasize the inevitability of the Day of Judgment. It depicts the cosmic upheaval that will precede that day, warning disbelievers of their fate and contrasting it with the blessings reserved for the righteous. The surah repeatedly rebukes those who deny the truth, using rhetorical questions to highlight the signs of God’s power in creation. It concludes by admonishing disbelievers to reflect on their arrogance and heed the divine warning.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) addresses disbelievers’ skepticism about the Resurrection, providing evidence of God’s creative power as a basis for belief in the Day of Judgment. It describes the events of that day, including the opening of the sky, the movement of mountains, and the final separation of the righteous and wicked. While disbelievers face torment in Hell for their denial, the God-conscious are promised gardens, vineyards, and peace. The surah closes by affirming that ultimate judgment belongs to God alone and urges humanity to prepare for the inevitable reckoning.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) begins with an oath on swift and decisive forces, emphasizing the inevitability of the Resurrection. It recounts the story of Moses and Pharaoh as a warning against arrogance and disobedience. The surah challenges disbelievers’ denial of life after death, affirming God’s power in creation and resurrection. It contrasts the destinies of the rebellious, who will dwell in Hell, and the God-conscious, who will inherit Paradise. It concludes by reminding disbelievers of their inability to escape divine justice.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) reproaches the Prophet for momentarily prioritizing disbelievers over a sincere blind man seeking guidance. It underscores the value of delivering the message to those eager to learn, rather than focusing on the self-satisfied. The surah shifts to a reflection on human ingratitude, highlighting God’s providence in creation and sustenance. It ends with a depiction of the Day of Judgment, when people will face either radiant joy or despair, based on their deeds.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) paints a powerful picture of the cosmic events of the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the inevitable reckoning of every soul. It affirms the Qur’an’s divine origin, conveyed through the noble Angel Gabriel, and asserts the Prophet’s credibility. The surah calls humanity to reflect on the warning, urging them to choose the straight path and submit to God’s will, for salvation depends solely on His mercy.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) opens with a description of the Day of Judgment: the sky breaking, stars scattering, and graves yielding their contents. The chapter rebukes mankind for their ingratitude despite God’s meticulous creation and watchful record-keeping. It contrasts the bliss of the righteous in Paradise with the torment of the wicked in Hell, asserting God’s authority as the sole arbiter on the Day of Judgment.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) condemns fraudulent trade practices and warns of the consequences of dishonesty and denial of the Day of Judgment. The wicked, whose records are in Sijjin (a register of evil deeds), will be screened from their Lord and cast into Hell. In contrast, the good, whose records are in ‘Illiyyun (a register of righteous deeds), will enjoy eternal bliss in Paradise. The surah concludes by mocking disbelievers for ridiculing believers, reminding them that roles will be reversed on the Day of Judgment.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) highlights the inevitability of the Day of Judgment. It begins with imagery of the sky cracking and the earth leveling out, both obeying God’s commands. Humanity is reminded that they will meet their God, and their deeds will determine their fate. Those who receive their record in their right hand will rejoice in their easy reckoning, while those given their record from behind their backs will face fiery torment.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) reassures the Prophet and his followers by referencing the fate of earlier believers who were persecuted for their faith. It condemns the oppressors who tortured believers by fire and emphasizes God’s sovereignty and omnipotence. Believers are promised eternal rewards in Paradise, while evildoers face Hell. The surah also alludes to the stories of Pharaoh and Thamud as warnings to disbelievers and concludes by emphasizing the Qur’an’s eternal and divine nature, preserved by God.

This Meccan chapter begins with an oath by the sky and the “night-comer,” identified as a piercing star, emphasizing God’s watchful nature over every soul. It calls humanity to reflect on their creation from a humble origin and underscores God’s power to resurrect them. It describes the Day of Judgment, when secrets will be exposed, leaving no help for the guilty. Using natural phenomena such as rain and sprouting plants, the chapter illustrates resurrection and concludes with a warning to disbelievers, leaving them to face their fate.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) calls for glorification of God, “the Most High,” who has created and guided all things. It reassures the Prophet that he will not forget the Qur’an, as God will make its teachings easy for him. The surah contrasts the fleeting nature of this world with the everlasting rewards of the Hereafter, urging people to remember God, purify themselves, and pray. It references earlier scriptures, affirming the timelessness of divine guidance.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) portrays the contrasting fates of the disbelievers and believers on the Day of Judgment. The disbelievers will face toil, torment, and unsatisfying provisions in Hell, while the believers will rejoice in the luxuries of Paradise, with flowing springs, comfortable furnishings, and abundant blessings. The surah invites reflection on God’s creation—rain clouds, mountains, and the earth—and concludes by absolving the Prophet of responsibility for those who reject his message.

This Meccan chapter begins with a series of oaths, including by the daybreak and 10 sacred nights, to emphasize the lessons from the past. It recounts the destruction of tyrannical peoples, such as ‘Ad, Thamud, and Pharaoh, as warnings to the arrogant and corrupt. It contrasts the ungratefulness of those who hoard wealth and neglect the needy with the peaceful destiny of righteous souls, welcomed by God into Paradise. It concludes with a reminder of God’s watchfulness over human actions.

This Meccan chapter emphasizes that humanity is created for toil and trial. It rebukes arrogance and wastefulness, urging people to take the “steep path” of righteousness, which involves freeing slaves, aiding the poor, and showing compassion. It contrasts the fates of the righteous, who will be rewarded, and the disbelievers, who will face torment in Hell. The Prophet is reminded of his special role in the sacred city of Mecca, where he faces both challenges and divine support.

This Meccan surah (or chapter) uses natural phenomena—the sun, moon, day, night, sky, and earth—to emphasize the contrast between purity and corruption of the soul. The tribe of Thamud is cited as an example of those who corrupted themselves by rejecting God’s messenger and committing heinous acts. Their destruction serves as a warning to those who disregard divine guidance. The surah underscores that success lies in purifying the soul, while failure results from its corruption.

This Meccan chapter contrasts two paths in life: generosity and mindfulness of God versus miserliness and arrogance. It promises ease for the generous and pious, while warning of hardship and torment for the wicked. It highlights God’s role as the ultimate guide and judge, urging people to strive for righteousness and reminding them that the Hereafter belongs to those who act for God’s sake, not for worldly favors.

This early Meccan surah (or chapter) reassures the Prophet during a period of uncertainty, affirming that God has neither forsaken nor abandoned him. It promises that the future will bring greater blessings and recalls God’s past favors, including sheltering the Prophet as an orphan and guiding him. It concludes with instructions to show kindness to orphans and the needy and to acknowledge God’s blessings with gratitude and praise.

This Meccan chapter continues to reassure and encourage the Prophet, reminding him of God’s support in relieving his burdens and elevating his status. It emphasizes that hardship is always followed by ease and encourages the Prophet to persevere in his mission and direct his efforts and prayers to God. It conveys a message of hope and resilience, reinforcing the connection between devotion and divine assistance.