58 pages • 1 hour read
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Aside from flashbacks, Strayed's book focuses entirely on her journey hiking in the wilderness. She provides rich descriptions of the natural environment, which ranges from lush and beautiful to arid and barren. These descriptions allow readers to visualize her surroundings: “I noticed the beauty that surrounded me, the wonder of things both small and large: the color of a desert flower that brushed against me on the trail or the grand sweep of the sky as the sun faded over the mountains” (67). Strayed's descriptions also allow readers to understand the obstacles she faced on her hike: “The heat was so merciless and the trail so exposed to the sun I wondered honestly if I would survive […] The parched scrub and scraggly trees still stood indifferently resolute, as they always had and always would” (83).
Nature is ever shifting in Strayed's book. At the start of her journey, she is struck by the unrelenting sun and clusters of Joshua trees in the Mojave Desert. The climate and terrain change the further she hikes. For example, the air cools as she climbs to high altitudes. By the time she approaches the High Sierra, conditions are so bad she is forced to use her ice ax:
I kept thinking, imagining what I’d do with the ax if I started to slide down the slope. The snow was different from the snow in Minnesota. In some places it was more ice than flake, so densely packed it reminded me of the hard layer of ice in a freezer that needs defrosting. In other places it gave way, slushier than it first appeared (121).
Strayed's physical journey through the wilderness parallels her emotional journey to self-discovery. She is at a low point at the start of her hike. Her mother is dead, and her family has grown apart. Further, she is newly divorced and addicted to drugs. Alone on the PCT, Strayed gradually gains insight into her life and relationships. She grieves for her mother and accepts her death. She forgives Eddie for moving on with his life. More important, she forgives herself for the mistakes she made in the preceding four years, namely, her extramarital affairs, the end of her marriage, and her drug use. She comes to see these mistakes as necessary parts of her journey to find herself: “What if what made me do all those things everyone thought I shouldn’t have done was what also had got me here?” (258). Her goal at the outset of her hike is to rediscover the person she was before her mother’s death. She emerged from the forest grateful for her time on the trail and filled with newfound acceptance: “It was my life—like all lives, mysterious and irrevocable and sacred. So very close, so very present, so very belonging to me. How wild it was, to let it be” (311).
Long-distance hiking is hard on the body. Strayed's pain on the PCT is acute because she is an inexperienced, out-of-shape hiker. She emphasizes the physical strain of hiking from the start of her memoir. The book opens with Strayed losing a boot on a steep trail and throwing its counterpart down after it. Part of her is relieved to see them go because the boots were sources of intense pain: “Those boots had blistered my feet and rubbed them raw; they’d caused my nails to blacken and detach themselves excruciatingly from four of my toes” (5). This brief description is a prelude to more vivid accounts of the pain in her feet. In Chapter 5, for instance, she writes: “My feet hurt both inside and out, their flesh rubbed raw with blisters, their bones and muscles fatigued from the miles” (70). In Chapter 8, she describes losing a toenail while taking a bath at a lodge in Truckee: “I examined my feet. They were blistered and battered, a couple of my toenails entirely blackened by now. I touched one and saw that it had come almost entirely loose from my toe […] When I tugged on the nail, it came off in my hand with one sharp shot of pain” (130). The pain in her feet continues even after she orders new boots. For example, in Chapter 12, she provides a frank assessment of their condition: “My feet? Well, they were still entirely, unspeakably fucked. My two big toes had never recovered from the beating they took on the merciless descent from Three Lakes to Belden Town. Their nails looked near dead. My pinky toes had been rubbed so raw I wondered if they’d eventually just wear clean away from my feet” (190).
It is not just Strayed's feet that suffer during her months-long hike, the rest of her body is also battered. Monster strains her back from the outset of her journey. Bloody welts appear on her body after only a few days of hiking. By the time she reaches Reno three weeks after setting off, she no longer recognizes herself:
I did not so much look like a woman who had spent the past three weeks backpacking in the wilderness as I did like a woman who had been the victim of a violent and bizarre crime. Bruises that ranged in color from yellow to black lined my arms and legs, my back and rump, as if I’d been beaten with sticks. My hips and shoulders were covered with blisters and rashes, inflamed welts and dark scabs where my skin had broken open from being chafed by my pack. Beneath the bruises and wounds and dirt I could see new ridges of muscle, my flesh taut in places that had recently been soft (129).
Strayed's emphasis on physical pain not only provides insight into the rigors of long-distance hiking but also underscores the emotional pain of losing her mother. She hiked alone, just as she dealt with her mother’s illness and death. She cried alone in a bathroom stall immediately after learning that her mother had terminal cancer. Distanced from Eddie and her siblings, she pushed Paul away and turned to one-night stands and drugs to distract from the pain of losing her mother. The year before her hike, Strayed went to a therapist who tried but failed to help her: “I had problems a therapist couldn’t solve; grief that no man in a room could ameliorate” (134). It wasn’t until she hiked the PCT that her emotional pain began to subside.
The solitude and physical demands of hiking gave her the time and space she needed to accept her mother’s death and forgive herself for losing her way in the years that followed. Her breakthrough came on what would have been her mother’s 50th birthday. Cold and exhausted, Strayed's thoughts drifted to her mother. The more she thought about her, the angrier she became: “Be fifty, Mom. Be fucking fifty, I thought with increasing rage” (264). After expressing her anger, she was able to forgive her mother and heal. That night, she saw her mother as a complete person for the first time. At the end of her journey, alluding to the burden of Monster, she finally let her mother go: “Where was my mother? I wondered. I’d carried her so long, staggering beneath her weight. On the other side of the river, I let myself think. And something inside of me released” (306).
Strayed and her mother have a loving relationship. The fact that Bobbi was a single mother from the time Strayed was six may explain their particularly close bond. She describes her mother’s love as unquantifiable, comparing it to the ten thousand things in Dermoût’s novel. Bobbi showed Strayed and her siblings love in myriad ways. She repeatedly told her children that their poverty didn’t matter because they were “rich in love” (14). In addition, Bobbi showed her children love through her actions, which began the day they were born: “‘The first thing I did when each of you was born was kiss every part of you,’ my mother used to say to my siblings and me. ‘I’d count every finger and toe and eyelash,’ she’d say. ‘I’d trace the lines on your hands’” (135). The intense love Bobbi had for her children continued even as she battled cancer. Strayed recounts conversations she had about love as her mother lay dying in her hospital bed: “‘I’ve given you everything,’ she insisted again and again in her last days. ‘Yes,’ I agreed. She had, it was true. She did. She did. She did. She’d come at us with maximum maternal velocity. She hadn’t held back a thing, not a single lick of her love. ‘I’ll always be with you, no matter what,’ she said. ‘Yes,’ I replied, rubbing her soft arm” (268). The last word Bobbi said to her as they parted ways for the final time was “love,” which she understood to mean “I love you.”
Given the depth of their love, it is perhaps unsurprising that Strayed's life derailed after losing her mother. She initially tried to keep her family together, but without Bobbi, they “scattered in grief” (4). Keen to move on with his life, Eddie started seeing another woman and soon moved her and her children into the family home. Strayed then began having extramarital affairs. Heroin use followed. Within a year of her mother’s death, she and Paul were separated. They signed their divorce papers a few months before Strayed left Minnesota for the last time. She lost herself after losing her mother. She hiked the PCT not to become a new person but rather to gain perspective and become the person she used to be: “strong and responsible, clear-eyed and driven, ethical and good” (57).
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